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Alat tribe
Alat (Ala-at, Ala, Alachin, Alagchin, Alchin, Alchi, Alayundu (''"piebald horse"''); Chinese ''Boma'' 駁馬 ''"piebald horse"'', ''Bi-la'', ''Helai'' 賀賴, ''Helan'' 賀蘭, ''Heloγ'', ''Hela'', Arabic ''Khalaj'' and ''Khalaches'', Bactrian ''Xalaso'',) are one of the salient Turkic tribes known from Chinese annals, Bactrian inscriptions,〔Sims-Williams, 2005, ''Some Bactrian Seal-Inscriptions//Afghanistan, ancien carrefour entre l’est et l’ouest'', ed. O. Bopearachchi and M.-F. Boussac, pp. 335–46〕 and Arab and Persian medieval geographers as a prominent tribe that played a distinguished role in the history of Eurasia. In "Tang huiyao" the Alat tamga is depicted as File:AlachinGe-lo-chji27Zuev.gif 〔Zuev Yu.A., ''"Horse Tamgas from Vassal Princedoms (Translation of Chinese composition "Tanghuiyao" of the 8th to 10th centuries)"'', Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, I960, pp. 124, 132 (''In Russian'')〕 The modern Alats live in Russia in the Altai, Kazakhstan, Turkey, eastern section of the Iranian plateau, India, and Afghanistan, they are known as Alats, Alachins, Alayundu, Khalaj, and Khalaches.
Literature on Alats is very rich, Alats were a subject of study by ''Tangshu'', ''Jiu Tangshu'', ''Tang Huiyao'', N.Ya. Bichurin, S.E.Malov, N.A.Aristov, G.E.Grumm-Grjimailo, Yu.Nemeth, G.Hоworth, P. Pelliot, L Hambis, and others.
==Name==
In ancient Türkic lexicon the meaning of "skewbald" (horse) is expressed with the terms ''ala'', ''alagchin'', still active now in composite expressions. The Chinese transcription for Alachins ''E-lo-chji'' is the earliest transmission for the Alat tribe within the Kazakh Junior Juz and parts of Uzbeks. During the Tang time, the Chinese chroniclers used a Chinese version for "skewbald horses", ''Boma''.〔Zuev Yu.A., ''"Horse Tamgas from Vassal Princedoms"'', p. 124〕
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